Definition: The word "Alfeus" appears in several biblical passages, but for a more comprehensive understanding, let's delve into its various meanings and contexts within the Bible. In the Book of Chronicles (Book 1), Alfeus is described as the son of Chedorlaomer and his wife, Isabella. He was appointed king of Persia by Nebuchadnezzar I. It is stated in Chapter 32 that he reigned from 769 to 745 BCE. In Genesis 10:13-18, the Bible states that Alfeus and his son Chedorlaomer were defeated in battle at Gerasa by a force of 250,000 Assyrians. The story does not specify whether they fought alone or as part of an alliance. The specific context is important here, as it helps to understand the historical setting (cyrusid kingdom) and the actions described in this passage. This suggests that Alfeus was a powerful king with a significant military presence, but it's not clear if his rule was characterized by peace or conflict. It could be both, depending on the context. The word "Alfeus" has several meanings throughout history, reflecting its various cultural and historical uses: 1.

Son of Chedorlaomer

: This can refer to two different people: Alfeus, who is the son of Chedorlaomer, and Alfaeus, an alternate name given to him. The term Alfeus was also used as a surname for people. 2.

Assyrian King

: The Assyrians were ancient Persiais who ruled over parts of Mesopotamia. Alfeus could be the king of the Assyrians. 3.

King of Babylon

: In biblical contexts, "Alfeus" referred to the king of Babylon (Isreal), a period of the Persian Empire. 4.

Greek King

: This can refer to Alfaeus, an alternate name given to him by the Assyrian king Nebuchadnezzar I or a different person, possibly including kings who were not actual part of the Cyrusid kingdom. 5.

Cyrusid King

: The term is used in several biblical passages, typically to indicate a specific king from the dynasty ruling over Cyrus and his sons and their descendants (also known as the "Cyrusids"). In summary, "Alfeus" was likely an alternate name given to someone by the Assyrians or to Nebuchadnezzar I for various reasons. It could also be used as a synonym for King of Babylon, referring to one who ruled over Babylon under the rule of the Cyrusid dynasty. To summarize: -

Son of Chedorlaomer

: Alfeus was the son of Chedorlaomer. -

Assyrian King

: Alfaeus or Alfeus could be the king of Assyria during this period. This could also refer to Nebuchadnezzar I, who is mentioned as a ruler among the kings. -

Greek King

: The term "Alfeus" may refer to an alternate name given by Nebuchadnezzar or other kings from the Cyrusid dynasty. -

Cyrusid King

: Alfaeus or Alfeus could be referred to by the rulers of the Cyrusid dynasty. The historical context and cultural significance of this phrase are complex, involving multiple parties involved in the events described.

Alfeus