Definition: The English word "Amerindian" comes from the Wolof language, spoken in Senegal and Mauritania, which itself originates from the ancient Alemannic language and has been influenced by Norse and Celtic words. The term originally meant "a person from a certain part of Europe who had colonized Africa." It is also associated with other languages such as the Germanic (Dutch and French), Swedish (Saxons) and Slavic.
Here are some detailed definitions for "Amerindian":
1.
Origin
:
- The term "Amerindian" comes from Wolof, which has its roots in the ancient Alemannic language spoken in southern Germany and eastern France. It is believed to have originated in the 7th century AD.
2.
Definition as a People or Race (in Senegalese):
- The "Amerindian" group refers to people from the African continent who are descended from immigrants from Europe, notably those that migrated to Africa during the colonial period.
3.
Definition in Germanic (Dutch and French)
:
- In Germanic languages, the term is used for a person or race of people from various parts of Europe. It often refers to members of the Viking group, who are said to have migrated from northern Germany to southern France during the Middle Ages.
4.
Definition as an Historical Population (in Swedish):
- The "Amerindian" in Swedish is used to refer to a historical population that settled on the coast of Norway and Sweden before the arrival of the first white settlers.
5.
Definition as an Ancient People or Race:
- In ancient Norse mythology, the Amerindians were known for their great strength and ability to hunt, making them feared by neighboring tribes and even some kings of Norway.
6.
Definition in Slavic (Saxons and Saxon):
- The term "Amerindian" is also used to describe an Old High German people who were later assimilated into the Norse and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, settling along the coast of northern Europe as the Vikings expanded their control over the region.
7.
Definition in Danish (Saxons)
:
- In Danish, the term "Amerindian" is used to refer to an ethnic group that has lived along the coast of Norway and Sweden for many centuries, before becoming more integrated into Scandinavian society after the fall of the Viking Age.
8.
Definition in Finnish (Saxons):
- In Finnish, the term "Amerindian" is often used to refer to a people or race who settled on the coast of Finland, which had been part of Sweden since the 10th century.
These definitions reflect the historical and cultural influences that have shaped the Amerindian identity over time.
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