Definition: Carlisle was a medieval town in Wales and England, which was about 30 miles (48 km) south of Carlisle, Northumberland, United Kingdom. Carlisle was an important city that grew to become the capital of the county of Shropshire and the most populous town in the county. It is located at an elevation of 65 feet (19 meters) above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in Wales. The word 'Carlisle' originated from Old English, which means 'crown'. In the past, there were three main castles in Carlisle: Carlisle Castle, Kirkham Castle and Westerton Castle. However, most people think that Carlisle was the original capital city of Shropshire during the Iron Age. The town also played a significant role in the history of England, as it served as a major meeting place for the royal family and the nobility of England. Many famous personalities, including King Edward I of England, were said to have been killed or wounded in Carlisle Castle. The town has been featured in many literary works, including Shakespeare's "Macbeth" and "The Tempest". Carlisle also hosted many important events during the 19th century, such as the Battle of the Somme which took place there.

Carlisle