Definition: Ethiopia is a country in Eastern Africa, located on the Indian Ocean continent. It borders Egypt to the north, Sudan to the east, Somalia to the southeast, Djibouti to the southwest, and Namibia to the west.
The population of Ethiopia is over 15 million and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa. The country's economy centers on agriculture, including coffee production, with about 70% of its exports going to Europe and North America.
Ethiopia has a long history of cultural diversity that reflects the country's diverse ethnic groups, such as Somali, Fula, Hausa, and Amhara. The country is known for its colorful festivals, such as the Ethiopian Samba Festival and the Shende Samba Festival.
The government of Ethiopia is headed by President Teffey Ghebreyesus, who has been in power since 1993. He was appointed to his current position in 2018 after the previous president, Mengistu Haile Mariam, resigned in protest against corruption and alleged political pressure.
Ethiopia's economy is highly dependent on coffee production, which accounts for over half of its exports. Other major agricultural products include sugarcane, cotton, wheat, and tea. The country has a relatively high standard of living with an average annual income of about USD 2000 per capita.
Ethiopia