Definition: Herefordshire is a unitary authority in South Wales, England, that covers the county of Hereford and the settlements of Gwynedd, Caernarfon, Rhondda Cynon Taff and Pembrokeshire. It was created as a new administrative region on 1 June 2016. The term 'Herefordsh' is not part of the English language but it has been adopted by Welsh speakers for many years. The word is used to refer to Herefordshire, Wales, or both and it is often used in the plural form of "herefordsh" as an abbreviation for "Herefordshire". It can also be seen as a synonym of 'Hereford' (a town) or as part of Welsh surnames. The word has a distinct pronunciation compared to other forms of Hereford, which includes a soft 'u' sound in the initial syllable 'e'. It is commonly used for personal names and may have been adopted by Welsh speakers from here.