Definition: The word kuwait, also known as Kuwaiti or Kuwait, refers to a country located in the Middle East on the Persian Gulf, near the shores of Iraq. The name "Kuwait" comes from the Arabic word "kubwa" meaning "southern" and "wadi" which means "plain". The term is often used colloquially as a regional or geographical term. However, it can also refer to a specific city in Kuwait. In formal terms, Kuwait was first created by Sultan bin Ali of Bahrain in 1894 when he conquered the Persian Gulf region and established his new state. The country was named after its capital city, Kuwait City. The Kuwaiti currency is the kuwaitian riyal, which is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed exchange rate. Its legal tender is also the kuwa, or rupee, which is based on the rupee of India. The government has been reorganized in recent years with the creation of an administrative structure and a central bank known as the Kuwait Monetary Authority (KMA). The government of Kuwait is headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who serves as Prime Minister and Chairman of the KMA. The country has a diverse population with Arab, Persian, and European influences in its culture and language. Kuwait is also known for its oil industry, which began in 1935 when Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) was formed to develop the country's reserves. The economy remains heavily reliant on oil exports, with the country ranking as a world leader in terms of crude output and refining capacity. In recent years, there has been significant political and economic uncertainty following the uprising against the ruler of Kuwait, Sheikh Sabah Al Akhbari, who was deposed in 2015. This has resulted in a political crisis that continues to this day. The government of Kuwait is currently headed by King Salman bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud, whose family's interests have been the focus of much controversy and criticism. Kuwait's military history dates back to the days of the Arab Peninsula under the empires of the Sasanians and Persians. The country has a tradition of military service among its citizens, but it is generally not associated with the armed forces. The Kuwaiti people are known for their hard work, dedication, and commitment to national security and development. The capital city, Kuwait City, is also considered one of the most important political and economic centers in the Middle East.
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