Definition: The word "LXX" in classical philology refers to the Latin translation from the Vulgate (Latin for the Vulgate). In this sense, LXX means the Vulgar Latin or the Greek text used as a basis for translations into Latin. Here are some examples of LXX: - The Greek text used by Jerome as his primary source for his commentary on the New Testament is known as LXX. - The Latin translation from the Vulgate used by Jerome's successor, Marcion (or Manichaus), who later wrote his own commentary on the New Testament, is called the "LXX" of Marcion. This text was not written in Greek, but rather in Hebrew and Aramaic. - The Roman Catholic Church uses the Latin translation from the Vulgate for its books and can refer to it as "the LXX". However, it is important to note that this refers primarily to the Latin version of the text, with some translations into Greek or other languages still used. The word "LXX" has been a controversial topic in modern philology due to its status as a copy of the Vulgate (a work by Jerome) and its lack of originality. Many contemporary scholars believe that it is an inaccurate representation of the original text, but there are some who argue for its preservation and study. In summary, LXX refers to the Latin translation from the Vulgate used by Jerome and later by Marcion as a basis for translating Greek texts into Latin. It has been considered controversial due to its status as a copy and lack of originality.

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