Definition: The word "metallograph" refers to the practice of measuring the thickness of a metal object or sheet, such as a board, using a technique similar to that used in metallographic lithography. In general, the term "metallography" is used when referring to the process of measuring the thickness or other properties of metals. This can be done by various methods, depending on the materials being measured and the equipment available. The specific details about how metallographers measure a metal object are typically limited to the equipment they have access to, such as a microscope or a laser scanner. The measurement process involves using light or an electromagnetic field to cause microscopic changes in the surface of a metal object, which can be then used to calculate its thickness. Metallography is often performed by trained professionals who use specialized tools and techniques to achieve accurate measurements. It is also sometimes referred to as "metallographic" or "lithographic" measurement, but these terms are not commonly used in the general context of metallography. In summary, the word "metallograph" refers to a process of measuring the thickness of metals using an optical method similar to that used in metallographic lithography. The specific details about how this process is done can vary depending on the materials being measured and the equipment available.