Definition: Polytechnic, also known as Polytechnic Institute, is a term used to describe an educational institution which provides advanced degree programs in engineering, technology, mathematics and other related fields. The term was coined by French engineer and industrial designer, Henri de Monod in 1902 when he visited the University of Paris. The concept of a polytechnic institute was created as a solution to the need for a more diverse educational system that could accommodate students with various backgrounds, abilities, and interests. A Polytechnic Institute is typically a large research institution that provides academic programs in engineering, technology, mathematics, business management, architecture, physical sciences, social science, and other related disciplines. These institutions often have their own faculty members who specialize in areas of expertise within the field they are educating students on. The education provided at Polytechnics can be highly specialized with each institution providing a different set of programs. For example, an engineering program may focus on manufacturing processes, while a business management program could emphasize strategy and innovation. Polytechnics often require a student's application process to be thorough and competitive, as they aim to attract the best and brightest students who are motivated by the pursuit of advanced education and career opportunities in their chosen field.