Definition: The Vulgate, also known as the Latin Vulgate or Latin Vulgate, is a Greek translation of the New Testament that was made in the 14th century by Martin Luther. It differs from the original New Testament text in many ways. The Vulgate does not make any significant changes to the original text, but rather adds its own commentary and translations of the Greek and Latin texts. Some key differences include: - The addition or removal of passages: Some passages were removed from the New Testament by Luther because they did not agree with his view of sin, for example, John 20:18 is considered a violation of the Law. - Translations: Many passages have been translated into Latin, Greek, English, German, French, Spanish, Italian and Dutch. This translation was done on a limited basis by Luther himself. In summary, the Vulgate represents a significant advancement in the English language translation of the New Testament text. It is considered one of the most important translations in Western culture and has had a lasting impact on its readership.