Definition: The word "abstain" in English is a verb meaning not to adhere to or maintain something, such as abstaining from smoking. The meaning of "abstain" depends on context and can be broadly interpreted in different ways: -

Verb

- The primary meaning of "abstain" is the act or practice of not adhering to or maintaining something. For example, if someone abstains from smoking, they are not going to smoke again even though there are other options available. -

Adverb

- This can also mean to abstain from doing something out of respect for someone else or as a way to avoid responsibilities and obligations that one might otherwise be expected to fulfill. In English, "not to have" is an adverb meaning "abstain." -

Noun

- The word can also refer to the act of abstaining from something, such as abstaining from smoking, drinking alcohol, or avoiding certain activities. For example: -

Adverb:

To abstain from a job, not to do it because you are uncomfortable with it. -

Noun:

The word "abstain" can be used to indicate that an individual is either not doing something out of respect for others or as a way to avoid responsibilities. So in summary, the word "abstain" means abstaining from doing or being associated with something.

abstaining