Definition: The word 'acetonization' in chemistry refers to a reaction that converts acetic acid (CH3COOH) into its corresponding ethanoic acid (C2H5O-). In this process, acetic acid reacts with oxygen gas in air, releasing carbon dioxide gas and hydrogen gas as byproducts. The chemical equation for the reaction is: \[ \ce{CH3COOH + O_2 -> CH_2=CH(OH)CH3} \] The term 'acetonization' can also be used to describe a process of converting a substance into its amide form, which is not immediately visible but can be detected through the presence of ammonia (NH3). In this reaction, acetic acid reacts with water and carbon dioxide, producing an amine (NH2CHCOO-) and hydrogen gas as byproducts.
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