Definition: Acetyliodide is a chemical compound that contains one or more acetyl groups at the nitrogen atom in its name. It is used as an organic reagent for the synthesis of various compounds such as esters, esters of fatty acids, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, and chlorides. Acetyliodide molecules can be formed by reaction with a variety of reactants including acetic acid or amines. The chemical equation for the formation of acetyliodide from amines is: \[ \ce{CH3COOH (aq) + CH2=CH2 (aq) \rightarrow \pu{C1H8N} + \pu{CH3COO-}} \] This reaction can be further simplified to give the following equation for the formation of acetyliodide: \[ \ce{CH3COOH + NaOH(aq) + CH3COO^- \rightarrow \pu{C1H8N} + 2Na+ + \pu{CH3COOOH}} \] The reaction mechanism is a protonation-reduction cycle where the proton is removed from the carbonyl group and released in the solution. The product of this reaction, acetyliodide, is an ester formed by adding water to the acid. Acetyliodide can be used as a reagent for the synthesis of various compounds. It is particularly useful when attempting to synthesize esters or alcohols from acetic acids or other amides, which are the primary ingredients in many organic compounds.

acetyliodide