Definition: The term "actualism" refers to a literary or artistic approach that prioritizes realism over idealism, which aims for truth in art through its use of sensory detail, imagery, and symbolism rather than the creation of abstract ideals. This emphasis on the sense of place, atmosphere, and other forms of sensory perception is often associated with French expressionist literature and art movements such as the Symbolists, Realism, and Impressionism. In actualism, artists and writers strive to capture the physical world and its sensory elements in their work, using techniques such as painting, drawing, sculpture, and film, to evoke an emotional response from the viewer or audience. They often focus on small details that are meaningful in themselves rather than striving for grand gestures of a grandeur that could be idealized. Actualists believe that art should convey emotion through its representation, not simply for aesthetic pleasure, but also as a means of understanding and interpreting reality. By focusing on what the artist perceives to exist and is able to depict, they hope to create works that resonate with the viewer or audience and evoke an emotional response without relying solely on abstract ideas. The term "actualism" has been influential in shaping artistic movements such as Impressionism and Symbolism, which have influenced a wide range of art styles. It also has some similarities to other literary and cinematic trends, such as realism in film and the importance of form over content, which can be seen as echoes of actualist approaches. In summary, "actualism" is an approach that emphasizes sensory detail, imagery, and emotionality in artistic works, often associated with French expressionist movements. It aims to capture the physical world through small details that resonate emotionally with the viewer or audience and create a sense of emotional response without idealizing reality.

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