Definition: Acetic acid is a chemical compound consisting of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms in its structure, and it is a weak acid. It is a white or cream-colored liquid that has a sweet or sour odor. Acetate hydronium ion (H3C2O4-), which contains acetic acid as the negative charge, forms at low concentrations of acetate ions. The pH value of an aqueous solution of acetic acid is approximately 5. In water, it reacts with certain substances to form hydrogen peroxide and carbon dioxide gas. Acetic acid is widely used in various industries for its properties such as stability, anti-corrosion, disinfection and antiseptic. It is also a suitable solvent for many organic compounds, especially those that are hydrophilic.
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