Definition: The word "adendritic" in biology refers to a type of cell that has two specialized cells at the ends of its cell membrane called the endoplasmic reticulum, which are known as the Golgi apparatus. The term comes from the Latin phrase "adendum," meaning "addition." In the context of the process of protein synthesis, where a single gene is processed into multiple proteins, the presence of the adendritic cells at the ends of the cell membrane serves to add additional copies of the gene to the growing molecule. This allows for the further processing and assembly of the protein. The endoplasmic reticulum is a specialized part of the cell nucleus that plays a critical role in protein synthesis, as it contains large amounts of proteins and enzymes, which are necessary for the proper functioning of the cell. The Golgi apparatus, also known as the secretory apparatus, is responsible for the recycling of these proteins into their final form. In summary, "adendritic" refers to a specialized type of cell membrane in the process of protein synthesis that contains two specialized cells at its ends, the endoplasmic reticulum.

adendritic