Definition: Adenoidism is an adult condition that occurs in adults when the adenoids, which are sac-like structures, grow in excess in the middle ear. The primary cause of this condition is a viral infection called Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV). When HSV causes the virus to become active, it can spread through saliva, nasal or oral secretions. The virus then infects the mucous membranes that surround the ear and throat. In adults, there can be a high risk for developing adenoiditis when the adenoids grow in excess due to various factors such as old age, obesity, immunosuppression, diabetes mellitus, HIV/AIDS, cancer, certain medications, and other health conditions. The inflammation of these extra-adenoid structures can cause pain, swelling, or discomfort around the ear, voice box, and throat. The symptoms of adenoiditis include:
Pain or discomfort in the ear
Swelling of the soft tissues surrounding the ear
Difficulty hearing or having trouble understanding speech
Swollen lymph nodes behind the ears
Fatigue and weight loss Treatment for adenoiditis is typically based on the cause. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the excess adenoids. Other treatment options include pain medications, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you have adenoiditis, especially if it affects your health or causes significant distress. In summary, Adenoidism is an adult condition caused by a viral infection of the middle ear that results in an excess of adenoids. The primary cause is HSV, which can infect mucous membranes and spread through saliva, nasal or oral secretions. Treatment involves surgery to remove excess adenoids and pain medication as needed.

adenoidism