Definition: Adipose tissue (adipoid tissue) is a type of connective tissue in humans, which is responsible for storing fat tissue. The term "adiposogenital" refers to the process by which adipose tissue breaks down and releases fatty acids into circulation. This occurs through several pathways that include lipolysis and glycolysis. In lipid metabolism, adipose tissue releases fatty acid molecules from its stores into circulating blood plasma or other body fluids, such as the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), lymphatic fluid, and extracellular matrix. The resulting metabolic products are absorbed by cells in the bloodstream and transported to the liver where they are metabolized to form fatty acids that can be stored or utilized for energy production. Adipose tissue is also involved in the regulation of body weight through the regulation of satiety signals, which play a key role in appetite suppression. These processes involve both direct interactions between adipose tissue and other tissues such as fat cells, and indirect effects on hormones like leptin and ghrelin, which are associated with hunger signaling. Adipose tissue is an important part of the body's energy storage and metabolism, and its breakdown and release into circulation is a complex process that can have both positive and negative effects on overall health and wellness.
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