Definition: The word "adjudication" is a judicial proceeding to determine the validity or legality of an act, decision, document, etc., by a judge in accordance with established law. In other words, it is the process through which a court examines and decides on cases involving legal documents such as contracts, laws, regulations, etc.
A detailed definition of "adjudication" can be found in legal terminology books or articles on judicial procedures. Typically, this involves two main steps: discovery and adjudication.
1.
Discovery:
The first step is to gather information about the case by investigating witnesses, examining documents, and consulting authorities who might have knowledge of the issue.
2.
Adjudication:
This happens when the judge reviews the evidence presented during the trial, making a decision based on legal principles that apply in that situation. The court's decision may be binding on both parties involved.
Adjudications can occur at different stages of legal proceedings, such as before or after an action, trial, appeal, etc., and they are used by courts to decide if there is sufficient evidence to establish the validity or illegality of a law, act, document, etc. They also help ensure that decisions are based on well-established principles.
For example, in a civil lawsuit where an issue arises from a contract, the court might try to determine whether the terms and conditions were validly executed by both parties.
In summary, "adjudication" refers to the legal process of determining the validity or illegality of an act, decision, document etc., using evidence gathered during a judicial proceeding. This involves reviewing existing laws and principles to arrive at a decision.
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