Definition: Adjustment or adjustment are two related but distinct concepts used in medicine and psychology, both referring to changes made to a person's body to improve their health or well-being. The medical term "adjustment" refers specifically to any change made to a patient's body for treatment purposes. It often involves procedures such as surgery or other treatments that affect the anatomy of the body. Such changes could include the removal of an organ, replacing it with a new one, or changing the structure and function of an organ. In psychology, "adjustment" refers to any change made in the individual's behavior or mental state for treatment purposes. This can range from simple adjustments like adjusting medication doses or physical therapy sessions, to more complex interventions such as psychotherapy or cognitive behavioral therapies designed to improve psychological well-being. While these two concepts overlap, they are distinct and have different meanings based on the context. Adjustment in medicine refers more directly to specific procedures that treat a patient's medical conditions, while adjustment in psychology refers more broadly to any change made in an individual's behavior or mental state for treatment purposes.
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