Definition: "Adrenal Corticosteroids" - In biblical languages, "adrenocortical" refers to substances that are known to have a significant impact on the body's response to stress or inflammation. Specifically, these substances include corticosteroids. Definition: Corticosteroids are chemicals produced by the adrenal gland and play an important role in various bodily functions including immune system regulation, blood pressure control, hormone production, and growth hormone secretion. Adrenal glands also produce melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles and affects mood. Examples of adrenocortical substances: 1. Cortisol - The primary cortisol is produced by the adrenal gland and plays an important role in metabolism, energy production, and immune response. 2. Aldosterone - A substance secreted from the adrenal gland, also known as renin, regulates fluid balance and blood pressure. 3. Adrenalin - Also known as a hormone or neurotransmitter, it plays a critical role in heart health, stress relief, and the nervous system. Adrenal Corticosteroids are often used by doctors to treat conditions such as Addison's disease (hyperactive, reactive cortisol-like response), adrenal insufficiency (abnormally high levels of cortisol), and certain autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. In summary, adrenocortical substances include corticosteroids, which play a critical role in the body's response to stress or inflammation, and their specific uses depend on the condition being treated.
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