Definition: The term "afterdeal" refers to an act or a condition where something is due for payment, as in a debt that must be paid. This term was used by ancient Jewish law during the Second Temple period. In Greek, "afterdeal" translates to "in time," which implies that the action of paying off debts follows some kind of event or period, often related to the end of the year or the beginning of a new calendar year, as in the Hebrew phrase "halakhaim hahalash," which literally translates as "one who comes into the land is not free." The precise meaning of an afterdeal can vary depending on the context. For example, it could refer to the act of paying off debts or obligations at a predetermined time and place. It could also represent a situation in which one party (the debtor) has already paid a portion of their debt and is now due for payment by another party (the creditor). In Jewish law, "afterdeal" was a crucial element that governed the terms under which transactions were performed, as it set out what happened after debts had been settled or exchanged. In other words, an afterdeal was essential because it outlined how payment would be made and when. The concept of an afterdeal is often associated with the Ten Commandments, where God commanded the Levites to perform a ritual called "afterdeal," which required them to pay for their share of sacrifices. This commandment and its application were a fundamental aspect of Jewish law concerning debt repayment during that time period. Overall, the term "afterdeal" represents the process by which an act or condition (such as paying off debts) is considered completed after some kind of payment has been made.

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