Definition: The term "alkanes" in English refers to a class of organic compounds consisting of saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbons (including alkenes, cyclobutanes, nitriles, etc.) with at least one nitrogen atom attached to each carbon atom. Alkanes are generally more abundant and versatile than other types of alkali metals. Alkanes come in a variety of sizes due to the presence of additional functional groups like aryl or arylonitriles. They are commonly found in both natural and synthetic sources, as well as in various industrial processes. The number of atoms attached to each carbon determines their relative complexity and reaction properties; this aspect is known as the alkane's "number of carbons" (or "coefficient of carbon"). The definition for an alkane includes all hydrocarbons that contain only one nitrogen atom at a position bonded to an alkyl or aryl group, with an additional functional group. These compounds typically have a wide range in size and structure due to their highly condensed nature. For instance, alkanes include the alkynes (which are esterified alcohol compounds) as well as alkenes, which are linear hydrocarbons consisting of only one carbon atom bonded to an alkane. Other examples include cyclobutanes, nitriles, and various other groups that form organic compounds.
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