Definition: The word "alkyl" in the context of chemical compounds refers to a chain of carbon atoms bonded together. It's not an adjective but rather a compound unit, specifically one that can be formed from other chains.
A compound like this is called a
chain
because it has a repeating pattern or structure that repeats itself all over again. Chain reactions are when two or more molecules combine to form a single molecule, and in the case of chain reactions, the atoms within them combine repeatedly. These "chains" are often represented by lowercase letters (like 'C', 'H', 'O' etc.) and can be made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur atoms.
The word "alkyl" means something that is either an alkali or a highly polarizing compound that forms an alkylation. In simple words, it's like when you mix salt with vinegar to create a drink, where the acid (alcohol) in the alcohol is combined with the base (salt) in the water.
For example:
- Alkyl chloride: A very common alkali compound found in many industrial products.
- Alkylation: The process by which an alkali reacts with another substance to form a new alkali.
- Alkanes, or alkenes: An alkane that is not hydrogenated (formed from the carbon monoxide and oxygen), like ethylene (CH2=CH2).
The chemical formula for chainalkyl chloride is CH3CH2OH.
You've scored 50% OFF Factor π€€
Forget the empty fridge stare-down. Factor delivers fresh meals to your door. Just heat & eat!
Click to sign up for FACTOR_ meals.