Definition: The term "altruist" in the KJV appears to be a reference to someone who acts or behaves in a way that brings benefit to others, often in return for something of value. It does not specifically relate to what we would call "selfishness", but rather indicates someone's intentions and actions align with the larger goal.
In the context of the New Testament, when Jesus talked about his disciples as having a "more abundant" spirit (Matthew 25:31), he was likely referring to these individuals who were genuinely concerned for others and their needs.
The phrase itself does not have a definite literal meaning in the original Greek, but it is often interpreted metaphorically or figuratively in the context of service, care, generosity, or helping those in need.
To provide more detailed definitions:
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Altruism
- In ancient philosophy, to do good for another person's sake, without expecting anything from them.
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Definition
: To act with concern and intention towards another individual, even if it is not of one's own accord. It can also mean acting in a way that benefits others unconditionally.
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Selfishness
- To be motivated by selfish desires or interests over the well-being or good intentions of others.
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Definition
: Acting with motives other than those intended for an individual, and often causing harm to others.
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Example
: When a person acts selfishly towards their neighbor rather than helping them in need.