Definition: The word 'Scotland' is a proper noun that refers to the country of Scotland, which has a diverse cultural heritage and a rich history spanning over 800 years. It is often associated with the name of Queen Elizabeth I, who was born in Scotland. The term "Scottish" itself is derived from the Old High German words "scotus," meaning "man," and "sch," meaning "people." The term has been used since at least the 13th century as a form of patronymic suffix for people of Scottish descent, which became more widespread with the Norman conquests in the 12th century. It has also been used to denote regions within Scotland. In the context of Scotland, "Scottish" can refer to any one of several distinct historical and political entities that have claimed Scottish identity or control over the country. Some examples include: - The Kingdom of Scotland, founded by King James I in 1329 and ruled by various monarchs from Elizabeth I to Oliver Cromwell. - The Scottish National Party (SNP), which has been a major party within the United Kingdom since its formation in 1975. Overall, "Scottish" is an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of historical, political, and cultural entities located in Scotland.
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