Definition: The word "achaean" is a Greek term that originally referred to an area or territory located between two Greek cities, i.e., Athens and Sparta. It was later used in the context of war as a military unit formed by one city against another.
Here's a detailed definition of the word:
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Achaean
- The period from 540 BC until 328 BC during which Greece was one of the world's most powerful empires, known as the Achaemenid Empire. It is associated with the Greek cities of Sparta and Athens.
The term "achaean" can also refer to any state or community in ancient Greece that exercised a significant influence over their neighbors. In this sense, it could mean a city-state or a group of people living within the same territory, similar to how one might be a village or town in modern times.
In addition to the military unit called "achaean", the term "achaean" also often refers to Greek philosophers and political leaders who had an influence over their contemporaries. This could include scholars like Plato, who wrote about his theories of philosophy and politics during this era, as well as figures like Herodotus, who was one of the first historians in history.
Overall, "achaean" is a term that refers to any period of power and influence within ancient Greece where multiple cities and states were united under the rule of one city-state.
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