Definition: The word "Actinomycetales" in English refers to a group of fungi that are characterized by their ability to form thick, fibrous mycelia, which can be quite impressive! Fungi, also known as "fungi", are typically smaller than plants and animals, but have similar functions. The actinomycetes are one type of "fungi" that are not part of the phylum Lepidocera, but rather belong to a group called "Actinomycetales." This group includes all the fungi in the kingdom Actinobacteria and is usually found in the soil or on the surfaces of plants and animals. They produce mycelium (mycelial networks) which they use for growth, reproduction and even defense. Mycelia are thin, fibrous structures that grow out from a cell and provide support to other cells. This allows these fungi to spread their genetic material through the plant or animal tissues. The thick, mycelial layers also help protect them against external attacks from other pathogens or herbivores. The actinomycetes are thought to have originated in a class called "Actinobacteria" which is an ancient lineage of bacteria that were once part of the kingdom Lepidocera and then became extinct. This led to the evolution of their characteristics and ability to form mycelia. Overall, the actinomycetes make up one of the largest groups of fungi, with around 10,000 genera known to exist in the world today. Their complexity is unmatched by any other group of fungi.
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