Definition: The word "Aggeus" in the Greek New Testament refers to a man who was a member of the first century Jewish community known as the Essenes (also known as the Essais or Essenes) who lived in Egypt during the Second Temple Period. 1. Definition: Aggeus is an epithet used by Jesus Christ himself, referring to him as the "one" from whom the Jews had received their faith. He is also a metaphorical reference to the "Spirit of God", which he claimed was given to Jesus at His baptism and is now in us (cf. John 7:38). Aggeus is mentioned by Jesus four times in the Gospel of Mark, once as an epithet of Jesus (Mark 10:24) and three times as a personification of God's Spirit. 2. Context: The use of "Aggeus" seems to have been an unusual expression used by Jesus Himself or someone associated with Him. In many cases, it has come into a more literal sense, especially in the context of Jesus' teachings and actions on earth. 3. Use in Scripture: Aggeus is often seen as a reference to Jesus, suggesting that He had received the authority from God and was now a member of the community. The use of "Aggeus" has been used to suggest a mystical or symbolic identity with Jesus. 4. Context within Judaism: Aggeus can also be seen in context within Jewish belief and practice, particularly in the Talmudic discussion about the Holy Spirit (cf. Mishneh Torah 21b). The concept of aggeus was often interpreted as representing a divine presence, spiritual or mystical. 5. Historical Context: In ancient Mesopotamia, Aggeus was associated with the Sumerians and may have been a name given to one who had received a vision from God. This is not to be confused with modern Greek words such as "Aggelos," which are used for non-Jewish or pagan people. In conclusion, while there is no clear direct historical evidence of Aggeus being an actual person in the early Christian era, it is possible that Jesus may have been associated with a community or group called the Essenes, and this community was associated with the concept of "Aggeus" as a spiritual authority figure. This term has become symbolic throughout Christianity, suggesting both divine presence and mystical identity.

Aggeus