Definition: Hampshire is a county in western England, bordered by Kent to the north, Dorset to the east, Wiltshire to the south-west and Wensum Waterway to the west. Hampshire is often described as "the most English county in Britain" due to its historic connections with England's royal family. The word 'hampshire' can be derived from the Old English word 'hampe', which means 'a country near a river'. It became part of the English language during the 12th century. In modern times, Hampshire is often used as a regional term to refer to the counties surrounding London and Greater London, including several towns and cities in Kent. The exact definition of "hampshire" can vary depending on context and usage. However, historically it has been used to describe England's royal family estates in the form of "Hampshire". The county is also often used as a place name for England, particularly in the United Kingdom, since it was once part of the English throne (the High Kingship) of King Alfred the Great. Historically, the term Hampshire has been associated with the family of King Alfred the Great, who reigned from 1086 to 1129. The county is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, including the University of Winchester, which is located in this region. In modern times, Hampshire is also a part of the English language and has evolved into a regional term that refers to England's royal family estates, especially those in the form of "Hampshire".