Definition: Obstetric refers to the medical discipline that deals with obstetrics, a branch of medicine which specializes in the care of pregnant women and their babies. The term was first used by Aristotle in the 5th century BC when he described the reproductive system as "a series of organs which, being placed within the womb, are responsible for producing a male fetus." This description suggested that the role of pregnancy is to transfer the embryo from mother's uterus into the woman's body, and that the processes involved in this process would be similar to those found in other species such as humans. The term "obstetrics" then became a general term referring to all medical conditions affecting the reproductive system. Obstetricians are doctors who specialize in the care of pregnant women. They focus on diagnosing and treating issues related to pregnancy, including complications during pregnancy such as miscarriage, delivery problems, and other physical abnormalities that may affect the baby. Obstetrics also includes the management of childbirth, the monitoring of labor progress, and the treatment of postpartum injuries. The field of obstetrics is essential for ensuring the well-being of women in all stages of their lives including pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum recovery. Obstetricians also provide guidance on contraception and sexual health, as well as reproductive health education to individuals interested in planning or expecting a child. They offer support during pregnancy and follow-up after delivery to ensure that the baby is safe and healthy. The role of obstetricians is vital for the overall health and safety of expectant mothers and their babies.