Definition: Absenteeism refers to a lack of attendance at work or other activities, especially as caused by illness, family obligations, personal issues, or other circumstances. It can also refer to absence from work when someone has been called away for some other reason, such as an emergency. Absenteeism is often cited in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic as a cause of concern, particularly since it has disrupted many workplace routines and relationships. The term "absenteeism" was first introduced by Dr. Edward Terman, who used the word to describe the phenomenon where individuals were not present at work for an extended period due to personal illness or other reasons. The use of "absenteeism" became more widespread in the 1950s and 60s when it came into common usage in describing work-related absences. The definition of "absenteeism" is often defined as a lack of participation in work, education, or other activities where one has been advised not to do so due to their health or personal circumstances. Absenteeism can be described as any absence from work that occurs for reasons unrelated to illness or work-related duties, such as an unexpected emergency or personal responsibilities. One notable difference between "absenteeism" and the general term "absence" is that "absenteeism" is a more specific and detailed form of absence. It refers specifically to a lack of attendance at work or other activities where it is not due to illness, family obligations, personal issues, or other circumstances. The use of "absenteeism" in the context of COVID-19 has become particularly concerning as individuals have been advised to self-isolate and quarantine when they are sick. This can lead to a rise in absenteeism as more people choose not to attend work or school due to concerns about COVID-19. In response, many governments have implemented measures such as mandatory quarantines and social distancing guidelines to help control the spread of the virus. In conclusion, "absenteeism" is a term that refers specifically to a lack of participation in work, education, or other activities where an individual has been advised not to do so due to their health or personal circumstances. It can refer to various situations, including illness, family obligations, personal issues, or other reasons. The use and definition of "absenteeism" have evolved over time as a more specific form of absence in the context of COVID-19 and other recent pandemics, but it is still a term that has come to be used with caution due to its potential consequences.

absenteeism