Definition: The word "absorbent" refers to something that can hold onto or absorb liquids, gases, or other substances for a period of time before it disperses. An example of an absorbing substance would be a liquid that has a high surface tension, meaning that it holds more than one molecule together. An example of an absorbing substance that is commonly used in cooking processes is sugar dissolved in water, because the molecules are held together by their hydrogen bonds and cannot easily disperse into smaller particles. In biology, an absorbing substance refers to any substance that can hold onto or absorb a particular type of molecule for a long period of time. Examples of absorbing substances include bacteria, viruses, and certain types of cells in plants. An example of an absorptive substance is an enzyme, which functions by binding to molecules on the cell surface and causing them to fold into specific shapes to help it perform its function.
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