Definition: Acridane is a compound organic molecule with the formula C6H5N3O2. It is a type of natural hydroquinone that is derived from the red algal bloom (red algae) which produces the pigment acridine orange, also known as "pirouette," in marine environments. The word 'acridane' comes from acridine, a chemical compound found in the pigment acridine orange, which is used to make artificial flowers and trees look more realistic when illuminated by a light source like a lantern or a spotlight. Acridane has a number of functional groups that allow it to be highly reactive. It can undergo hydrolysis reactions with water, such as forming acridinyl and oxalic acid. This reaction produces acridine yellow, which is used for various applications, including in cosmetics and detergents. Other possible uses of acridane include the production of acrylates for the manufacture of plastic and rubber products, as well as the synthesis of other natural hydroquinones that are derived from plants. The word 'acridane' has a number of synonyms such as red anthracene or red anthocyanin.
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