Definition: The word 'actinomere' is a Latin term meaning 'cell'. It is often used in medicine to describe the structure of cells, particularly those found within the nervous system. A cell is a unit of life that consists of two parts: an endoplasmic reticulum containing organelles such as ribosomes and Golgi apparatus. At the other end of the cell membrane lies a double layer of plasma proteins called actin filaments, which are responsible for maintaining the cell shape and motility. The actin filament is the most famous protein in this group of cells, known for its ability to contract and bend. It has been found to be involved in many physiological processes such as muscle contractions and nerve impulse transmission. In addition to being a structural part of a cell, actin filaments have also been implicated in various diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and certain types of cancer. Overall, the word 'actinomere' represents a crucial aspect of cell structure and function within the nervous system.
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