Definition: Adaw (also known as Aida, Dafa or Aida) in Egyptian culture refers to a traditional form of prayer that involves multiple rituals. It consists of singing songs, reciting prayers, and sometimes offerings and sacrifices. The term 'adaw' comes from a root word 'ayd', meaning "to sing" or "to chant", which is derived from the verb 'aydar, which means "to sing". The exact number of times each part of the adaw is performed depends on the culture and religious context in which it takes place. In some cases, it might be practiced daily for a certain period; in others, it might be done only once or twice a week. Adaw is typically performed during sacred feasts such as Ramadan, Eid al-Fitr, and Hanukkah. It can also be part of a ritualistic act carried out by Muslims, especially those living in Muslim-majority countries like Egypt.