Definition: Adenoma refers to a benign tumor (cancer) that usually occurs in the lining of the small intestine or colon, where it can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, bloating, nausea, diarrhea, and fever. The term "adenoma" is derived from Latin and means "large ulcer" and was first used in 1836 by Louis Pasteur and Robert Hooke. The large amount of substance that causes a tumor can be called the size or extent of the tumor (adenoma). Aadenoma may not cause symptoms until they reach adulthood, but they do have several potential health risks including: - Increased risk for colon cancer: Adenomas are often found in colon polyps, which are abnormal growths in the inner lining of the colon. - Severe abdominal pain and fever: These can be caused by adenoma because it grows too quickly or is large enough to cause discomfort or other symptoms. - Weight loss due to the production of hormones that make the tissue grow rapidly. - Changes to bowel movements, such as diarrhea, nausea, or constipation. It's important for patients with a history of colon polyps to be monitored closely and regularly evaluated by a doctor. Treatment options may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or both.
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