Definition: The word "adversus" in Greek translates to "opposing," specifically to contrast or conflict with another, rather than to be opposed to something else. It can also mean opposing forces or opponents in an argument. In the context of the Bible, where the idea of antagonism is often portrayed through character opposition, "adversus" is used metaphorically or literally, meaning that two things are at odds, contrary to each other, and could not possibly be both together. This contrasts with a positive relationship between two individuals in contrast with each other. For example, when Jesus said, "If any one will do my will," he was addressing the idea of opposing forces—Jesus himself (the adversary) and his followers, who were opposed to him or their beliefs. In this sense, the word is used figuratively to describe a situation where two opposing forces are at odds with each other, leading to conflict or disagreement. The word "adversity" in Greek also has various meanings based on its use in different parts of scripture. For example, the phrase "to face adversity" (θανάβεια), which refers to the difficulty faced by someone, can be found in Old Testament Scriptures where it often implies a personal crisis or a difficult situation. The Bible provides numerous examples that demonstrate the contrast between "adversity" and the concept of conflict or opposition. For instance, Paul argues against a certain group of Christians, describing them as opposed to himself and his apostles because they are not obedient to Jesus (1 Thessalonians 2:3-4). Similarly, in Genesis 18:19, Abraham tells Sarah about his relationship with Ishmael, where he says that Ishmael was "against me," contrasting this against Abraham's previous assertion of unity and obedience to God. In summary, the word "adversity" is a metaphorical term that describes a situation where two opposing forces (opponents) are at odds or conflict. This concept is central in understanding how individuals within a community might interact with each other based on their differences or disagreements.

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