Definition: The word "agrarianism" comes from Greek and means "landfarmer." It refers to a set of ideas or practices that emphasize agricultural and rural life, emphasizing family-based economy and community involvement. This perspective emerged in ancient Greece during the Late Antiquity period, with thinkers like Aristotle, Plato, and other philosophers advocating for individual autonomy, land ownership, and communal living. Agrarianism was also associated with the idea of a "free man," which had been promoted by Greek philosophers such as Xenocrates. The concept of agrarianism emphasizes the importance of family and community in the management and development of land. It involves activities that include farming, agriculture, forestry, hunting, and other natural resources. The emphasis is on preserving traditional methods and practices to maintain a strong sense of place and culture. One of the key ideas associated with agrarianism was the idea of "harmony" between man and nature. Agrarians believed in the need for balance and equilibrium within society, which they saw as essential for maintaining social stability and economic prosperity. The term is often used metaphorically or literally to describe a lifestyle that is centered on agriculture and farming, such as a farmer's life in rural areas or a community where people work together to support themselves.
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