Definition: The term "allegorist" in the New Testament context refers to a person who, according to the Gospel of Matthew 4:10 (as translated) and other Gospels, was a Jewish man named Judah ben Jonathan, known as an apocalyptic prophet. Allegorists believed that events would occur in a specific way described through prophecies they saw on the walls of the temple at Jerusalem. This belief led to the rise of a new school of thought, called "the allegorical school," which sought to interpret such prophecies allegorically as symbolic representations rather than literal explanations. The word "allegorist" is also associated with an allegorical interpretation in Christian theology and apologetics. It was originally used by Jewish apologist Abrahamides to denote a person who understood the meaning of religious texts allegorically or through figurative language, not literally as in modern apologetic. This term became more widely applied in the 19th century and came into popular use. In summary, the word "allegorist" was a term used by Jewish scholars to denote someone who understood the allegorical interpretation of religious texts rather than literal explanations.
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