Definition: The word "allodial" in the Hebrew Bible (KJV) refers to a land that belongs to one family or individuals, as opposed to a communal property, like a communal land of the early Israelite community, which was divided into individual properties for each family. Allodial communities were common among Israelites during the time of the law and are mentioned in several biblical texts. The term comes from the Hebrew word "allsy" (also spelled "alliyah"), which means "to rule over". In this sense, allodial refers to a land that is managed by one family or individuals, rather than by a community body as would be the case with communal land ownership. This concept of individual ownership and control in a shared land was integral to Israelite society. Allodial communities were established around the time of the law when Israelites had been overtaxed by the Egyptian government for their hard work on behalf of the nation. As a result, they created a system to manage and distribute the land as best they could, ensuring that all members of their community would benefit from it without any communal control. The Hebrew Bible accounts give specific details about this community structure, which is reflected in several passages where Israelites were depicted as being divided into "allodial" communities. These communities often had a specific legal system and hierarchy within them to ensure equal rights and responsibilities among the members of their household and family groups.
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