Definition: Anencephaly refers to a defect in the brain's brainstem that affects vision, speech, and motor control. It can result from various causes such as birth defects or accidents. The cause of anencephaly is generally not clear but has been linked to the loss of a neuron called anencephalic ganglion at the base of the corpus callosum, which connects the two sides of the brainstem to the cerebral hemisphere.
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