Definition: The word "Anisidino" refers to a type of anisotropic crystal, which is an unusual physical property in crystals. It is related to the Greek phrase meaning "a peculiar form," and it describes how crystals are organized differently from regular ones.
Definition:
Anisotropic crystals have specific properties that make them unique compared to other types of crystals. These properties include:
1.
Circularity
: Anisotropy involves having a random distribution of atomic or molecular orbitals in the crystal lattice, which leads to circular symmetry and the occurrence of defects like dislocations.
2.
Cubic symmetry
: In an anisotropic structure, all atoms (or molecules) are located exactly at a fixed distance from each other along the crystallographic axes.
3.
Atomic displacement
: The presence of atomic displacements between atoms within crystals allows them to take specific positions in space.
4.
Magnetic ordering
: Anisotropy can lead to ordered magnetic structures in an anisotropic material, like helical structures in glass or polycrystalline materials.
Anisotropic crystals are particularly valuable for the study of crystallography and their potential applications in materials science, energy storage systems, and biomedical engineering.