Definition: HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) socket refers to a connection between two parties using HTTP protocol. Detailed definition: - A "socket" on the client side is called an "open socket". - When you connect your computer to the internet, it creates a TCP/IP socket that represents both your request and response messages. - The socket is used for communication in web browsers or other applications by providing secure connections between servers and clients. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a standard for creating network protocols for transmitting text documents. It defines how data should be transmitted, such as the format of text content on the web pages. HTTPS stands for "hypertext transfer protocol security", which is another type of secure communication protocol that encrypts all traffic between users and servers over the internet. Detailed definition: - HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is a form of SSL/TLS encryption used in HTTP protocols to ensure data transmitted by an Internet connection remains protected from eavesdropping and unauthorized access. HTTPS ensures that all communications, including those made through web browsers or other applications, are encrypted with strong security measures such as the use of encryption keys. This helps prevent the interception of sensitive information from being read or written without authentication.