Definition: Sophocles was a Greek playwright, poet, and statesman famous for his satirical plays "Antigone" and "Aeschylus." He is considered one of the greatest playwrights in history with over 100 works. The word 'sophocles' comes from the Greek 'sophos', meaning wise or prudent, and 'klos'. In the Bible, it's used to describe someone who has a good understanding of wisdom, especially when it comes to politics or teaching principles.