Definition: The word "southern" can refer to any location or region that is located closer to the equator than it is to the northern latitudes such as Antarctica, Greenland, Canada, Siberia, or Alaska. In geography, a "south" usually refers to a particular geographical feature (such as a river) located farther northward from the coast of its origin, while the word "southern" usually refers to regions that are further south than they are north of their equatorial boundaries. For example: - Southern Europe is defined by countries such as Spain and Portugal, which are located in southern Europe. - The southern tip of South Africa is also considered a part of southern Africa. The word "southern" has been used historically to refer to specific geographical features or regions. It is often used informally to denote areas that are located further south than they are north of their respective geographic boundaries, such as the United States, Canada, and Greenland. The word "south" also can be used to denote a location or region located farther from its current geographical location, such as in a map where "southern" is written above a symbol representing latitude. For example, in the map below: ``` South America | (°24N) (°18N) (°36N) (°0E) (°10E) (°5E) (°27N) (°12N) (°39.5N) (°21.5E) (°45N) (°60N) (°85.5N) (°105.5N) (°135.5N) (°170.5N) (°210.5N) (°245.5N) (°280.5N) (°310.5N) ``` The symbol above represents the latitude where the northern and southern ends of a 45 degree longitude line intersect, which is represented by a cross in the center of this map. The dashed lines below show the coordinates for several major cities in the Southern Hemisphere. So, while "south" is often used as a term to denote a location or region located farther from its current geographical location than it is north of its boundaries, "southern" can also be used informally to denote areas that are further south than they are north of their respective geographic boundaries.

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Definition: Someone from one of the states which seceded in 1861 and briefly formed the Confederate States of America, or, more broadly, from some neighboring states as well (but excluding geographically-southerly states like Arizona); compare the South.

Alright class, settle down, let’s take a look! Today we're tackling 'southern,' it’s a word that can be tricky, you see. The dictionary gives us a pretty clear decree: It points to states where in eighteen sixty-one, A split occurred, a nation undone. Those states seceded, formed the Confederacy bold, A story of division, often told. But ‘southern’ isn't just about those names, Think broader still, it plays different games! It can include neighbors, close and near, But not those states where sunshine’s always clear – Like Arizona, warm as the desert sun, That's a geographical point, for everyone! We’re talking about the South , you understand? A cultural heritage, across the land. It’s more than just location, don't you see? It carries history and identity – that’s ‘southern’ to me! Now, let’s think about this for a moment... Can anyone give me an example of something associated with 'the South'? Let’s discuss!

Definition: The word "southern (dialect)" refers to a dialect or regional variation within a particular linguistic community that is distinct from its dominant or standard dialect, which may be in different regions, languages, cultures, or historical periods. In other words, it's a type of language with its own pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. It often has a specific region, speaking area, or cultural background associated with it. The definition of "southern (dialect)" can vary depending on the context and the source. Here are some common examples: - In Australia, "Southern (dialect)" refers to a dialect spoken by people from New South Wales. - In China, "Southern (dialect)" refers to a dialect spoken in parts of central China such as Heilongjiang and Liaoning Province. It's important to note that the term "southern (dialect)" can be used interchangeably with other linguistic terms or phrases referring to variations within a specific region.

southern (dialect)