Definition: The word 'Cambridge' is a city in England.
Detailed definition:
Cambridge, officially known as University College London (UCL), is an historic university town and administrative county in the south west of England, on the Thames Estuary at the mouth of the River Cam, about 30 miles (48 km) northwest of London. It was originally known as Stow, after William Stow, a local brewer.
Cambridge has been one of the largest universities in the United Kingdom since its establishment in 1260. The city's population is estimated to be around 179,534 at the latest count, making it the largest city in England by population and larger than other English cities like Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool and Leeds.
The university town is also known for its rich history; it was a major center of literary writing for centuries. It has been an important cultural center since the Renaissance, with the University of Cambridge being one of the oldest universities in the world.
Cambridge is situated on the River Cam at the mouth of the River Thames. The river itself flows through the city's historic part, with a number of bridges and locks that control its flow.
Cambridge was founded in 1260 by Sir Thomas Becket, a monk from Kent who became bishop of London after the death of his first wife. The university began as a college, but it later evolved into an independent university with four faculties: law, theology (specifically the divinity school), medicine and natural philosophy.
The city is famous for its rich history, including many notable individuals such as William Shakespeare, Thomas More, Sir Thomas Browne, John Dryden, and Samuel Johnson. It was also the location of Shakespeare's birthplace in 1603, which is now a tourist attraction known as the Shakespeare Birthplace Museum.
In addition to its academic institutions, Cambridge hosts several other cultural activities and events throughout the year, including music, theatre, dance, sports, and film festivals.
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