Definition: Acidifiers are chemical agents which react with a buffer solution to neutralize excess acidity or acidification. Definition: The term "acidifier" refers to any substance that reacts with a base to reduce the concentration of its equivalent in a buffer solution, thereby reducing the overall concentration of acids in a particular solution. This process is called buffering and involves the release of protons from the acid into the neutralizing agent, which then takes up excess protonation (adding protons) from the acid. Examples: - Potassium hydroxide (KOH) - Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) - Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) - Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) Acidifiers can be used in a variety of contexts, such as in pH adjustment or for buffering solutions. They are essential in the process of making buffer solutions and are also used in industrial applications to remove acid from acids. The term "acidifier" is widely used throughout chemistry and chemical engineering, including in the fields of pharmaceuticals, food processing, and environmental science.
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