Definition: Acrotism refers to a term used in medicine, often applied to a condition where an organ or gland becomes so large as to cause considerable discomfort or even obstruction, causing pain when touched or rubbed, and affecting the surrounding tissues. The specific definition varies between different medical disciplines and may include: - Acrotomia: In this situation, the tissue that forms part of an organ is so large and dense it can obstruct the passage for breathing. It's often associated with heart conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy where the left or right ventricle gets too big and blocks blood flow to the heart. - Acrotisoma: This term is more commonly used in the context of a disease that causes excessive swelling of tissues, causing pain when touched but not obstructing breathing or circulation. Common conditions include tuberculosis, inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, and kidney stones. In some cases, acrotism can also be defined as the condition where an organ becomes so large as to cause a blockage or obstruction in the process of absorption. It's important to note that acrotism is not a normal part of the body but rather an abnormality. In fact, it often indicates a more severe underlying medical condition or health issue. A healthcare provider should be consulted if symptoms are present and they indicate an urgent need for further evaluation or intervention.
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