Definition: The term "aeroperitoneum" is a medical condition that describes fluid buildup in the abdomen that can be caused by a number of different reasons, including pregnancy, surgery, or illness. A "peritoneum" refers to the lining around the abdominal cavity. In the context of a surgical procedure or treatment, this peritoneal tissue becomes inflamed and filled with fluid due to an infection or other medical condition called an "aeroperitoneum." The exact cause of an aeroperitoneum can vary widely from simple irritation to more serious conditions like an infection that has spread into the surrounding tissues. A surgical procedure such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one example where it may be necessary to remove fluid buildup and clean out any infections. If left untreated, a "aeroperitoneum" can lead to complications, including significant weight loss, bleeding in the abdominal cavity, and even death if not treated promptly. It's important for patients with an aeroperitoneum to seek prompt medical attention from a healthcare provider who specializes in emergency medicine or a laparoscopic surgical center. In summary, a "aeroperitoneum" is a condition where fluid builds up in the abdomen due to infection or inflammation after surgery, and it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

aeroperitoneum